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Who are the Great Thinkers.....?
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Zoobot



Joined: 25 Aug 2006
Location: Toronto, ON, Canada

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 4:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ChopChae: I'm not thinking of the Birth of Tragedy, an excellent book on Aesthetics; I'm speaking of a little 80-page tome that is a survey of pre-socratic philosophy (Pythagoras, Thales, Anaximander, Dieogenes, etc.). I seriously had an intellectual orgasm near the end of the book.
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tfunk



Joined: 12 Aug 2006
Location: Dublin, Ireland

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 4:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Alan Watts, although he's more of a great 'non-thinker'. Wink
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Woland



Joined: 10 May 2006
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 4:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Zoobot wrote:
I am also a huge Foucault fan. Discipline and Punish is one of my favourite books. He participated in a televised debate with Chomsky (I personally think he whooped Chomsky's ass, but I'm a fanatic).


You can find a transcript of the debate here.

http://www.chomsky.info/debates/1971xxxx.htm

I don't think there was really any ass-whooping going on. It all appears rather cordial. Chomsky is right when at one point he says they are talking at cross purposes. Without agreement on terms, it wasn't really a debate but the two of them answering questions on similar topics.
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Slep



Joined: 14 Oct 2006

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 5:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Marshall Mcluhin, if you don't mind his fundamentalist streak, has some really fascinating things to say about the creatin of hte internet.

Ayn Rand had written some great books about human nature, in particularl the supremecay of hte individual.

John Rawls's original position is my favourite philosophical justification ever.

J Steiglitz - globalization and its discontents

N. Chomsky - Manufacturing Consent (while he went a bit loopy in his later years, this book is neccessary for anyone studying media)

bell hooks can be fun.
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Zoobot



Joined: 25 Aug 2006
Location: Toronto, ON, Canada

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 5:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

From that transcript Chomsky:

"It seems to me that one might speculate a bit further speculate in this case, since we're talking about the future, not the past-and ask whether the concept of human nature or of innate organising mechanisms or of intrinsic mental schematism or whatever we want to call it, I don't see much difference between them, but let's call it human nature for shorthand, might not provide for biology the next peak to try to scale, after having-at least in the minds of the biologists, though one might perhaps question this-already answered to the satisfaction of some the question of what is life."

That's what I call muddy thinking/speaking. I don't know what the hell he is talking about.

This is a breath of fresh air in comparison:

The history of knowledge has tried for a long time to obey two claims. One is the claim of attribution: each discovery should not only be situated and dated, but should also be attributed to someone; it should have an inventor and someone responsible for it. General or collective phenomena on the other hand, those which by definition can't be "attributed", are normally devalued: they are still traditionally described through words like "tradition', "mentality", "modes"; and one lets them play the negative role of a brake in relation to the "originality" of the inventor. In brief, this has to do with the principle of the sovereignty of the subject applied to the history of knowledge. The other claim is that which no longer allows us to save the subject, but the truth: so that it won't be compromised by history, it is necessary not that the truth constitutes itself in history, but only that it reveals itself in it; hidden to men's eyes, provisionally inaccessible, sitting in the shadows, it will wait to be unveiled. The history of truth would be essentially its delay, its fall or the disappearance of the obstacles which have impeded it until now from coming to light. The historical dimension of knowledge is always negative in relation to the truth. It isn't difficult to see how these two claims were adjusted, one to the other: the phenomena of collective order, the "common thought", the "prejudices" of the "myths" of a period, constituted the obstacles which the subject of knowledge had to surmount or to outlive in order to have access finally to the truth; he had to be in an "eccentric" position in order to "discover". At one level this seems to be invoking a certain "romanticism" about the history of science: the solitude of the man of truth, the originality which reopened itself onto the original through history and despite it. I think that, more fundamentally, it's a matter of superimposing the theory of knowledge and the subject of knowledge on the history of knowledge.

In what Foucault said right there you can see some of the reasons why there are tensions between foreigners and Koreans as exemplified by the antagonisms displayed on this board. Korea self-identifies as a collective culture. Our history of thought has traditionally devalued collective action and investigation. Clarity, man, clarity.
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Zoobot



Joined: 25 Aug 2006
Location: Toronto, ON, Canada

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 5:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, I just read that Chomsky quote again, and I think I am starting to piece together his syntax. Such grammatical obfuscation of a fairly simple thought!
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Satori



Joined: 09 Dec 2005
Location: Above it all

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 6:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Ayn Rand had written some great books about human nature, in particularl the supremecay of hte individual.

Come on, Rand was an absolutely terrible thinker. What a horrible horrible vision. And I think it's quite reasonable that she was and is pretty much panned by her peers.
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pastis



Joined: 20 Jun 2006

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 11:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ChopChaeJoe wrote:
Zoobot wrote:

And while he isn't quite contemporary (a better word than modern), his impact on contemporary thought is unignorable and massive, so I have to bring up Nietzsche. His book on the presocratic greek philosophers (I think it's called Tragedy in the time of the Greeks) was one of the best mind-*beep* I've ever had.



I read it under the title The Birth of Tragedy, a fabulous book, deeper insights with rereading. Pretty much, you can't go wrong with the Nietz-cher, except when he talks about women, then I wish he'd shut the hell up. Foo-coo (sp?) cloned him for awhile.

I've read everything by Nietzsche, and can easily say he's my fave thinker of all time. In my own humble opinion, nobody else really comes close or goes as deep. He's one of those thinkers that if you really get into him, it will change you completely and you will never see the world the same way again. Yet he's *so* underrated in the English speaking world, he doesn't even get taught in American schools. In France, he's still huge though, I assume in Germany as well. He's just such a towering figure, later guys like Heidegger and Sartre go to him on their knees, and it's impossible to really understand existential philosophy without first reading him extensively. He was also a more original psychologist in many ways even than Freud, who borrowed many of his concepts (such as the 'ego').

My personal favourite of Nietzsche's works is probably Twilight of the Idols - the aphorisms he writes are pure genius, and keep you wanting more.

The Birth of Tragedy is really good (the only book he finished). It's more of a philological treatise (he started out as a philologist) than philosophy per se, but it's all very fascinating. Many people have ripped off the Apollo/Dionysus dichotomy - come to think of it, I think Paglia did so in her book (not sure if she gives credit or not).
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Grimalkin



Joined: 22 May 2005

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 12:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Okay it looks as tho' I will almost definitely be adding Foucault and Nietzsche to my reading list but..........


...are they accessible to a complete beginner like myself?

To be honest I am finding the Foucault extract below a little difficult to understand. Sad

Should I be starting with simpler stuff? My major was a science major and while I can cope with popular science books (a brief history of time, the elegant universe etc) I might be way out of my depths in other fields and probably need recommendations that would be suitable for a novice.

Zoobot wrote:

This is a breath of fresh air in comparison:

The history of knowledge has tried for a long time to obey two claims. One is the claim of attribution: each discovery should not only be situated and dated, but should also be attributed to someone; it should have an inventor and someone responsible for it. General or collective phenomena on the other hand, those which by definition can't be "attributed", are normally devalued: they are still traditionally described through words like "tradition', "mentality", "modes"; and one lets them play the negative role of a brake in relation to the "originality" of the inventor. In brief, this has to do with the principle of the sovereignty of the subject applied to the history of knowledge. The other claim is that which no longer allows us to save the subject, but the truth: so that it won't be compromised by history, it is necessary not that the truth constitutes itself in history, but only that it reveals itself in it; hidden to men's eyes, provisionally inaccessible, sitting in the shadows, it will wait to be unveiled. The history of truth would be essentially its delay, its fall or the disappearance of the obstacles which have impeded it until now from coming to light. The historical dimension of knowledge is always negative in relation to the truth. It isn't difficult to see how these two claims were adjusted, one to the other: the phenomena of collective order, the "common thought", the "prejudices" of the "myths" of a period, constituted the obstacles which the subject of knowledge had to surmount or to outlive in order to have access finally to the truth; he had to be in an "eccentric" position in order to "discover". At one level this seems to be invoking a certain "romanticism" about the history of science: the solitude of the man of truth, the originality which reopened itself onto the original through history and despite it. I think that, more fundamentally, it's a matter of superimposing the theory of knowledge and the subject of knowledge on the history of knowledge.


Thanks also for recommending Thich Nhat Hanh Fat_Elvis, anybody else got any suggestions for getting a good understanding of what Buddhism is about.

Thanks also Woland for the freakonomics website. I checked it out and that book is going to be first on my list!
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Satori



Joined: 09 Dec 2005
Location: Above it all

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 12:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

pastis wrote:
ChopChaeJoe wrote:
Zoobot wrote:

And while he isn't quite contemporary (a better word than modern), his impact on contemporary thought is unignorable and massive, so I have to bring up Nietzsche. His book on the presocratic greek philosophers (I think it's called Tragedy in the time of the Greeks) was one of the best mind-*beep* I've ever had.



I read it under the title The Birth of Tragedy, a fabulous book, deeper insights with rereading. Pretty much, you can't go wrong with the Nietz-cher, except when he talks about women, then I wish he'd shut the hell up. Foo-coo (sp?) cloned him for awhile.

I've read everything by Nietzsche, and can easily say he's my fave thinker of all time. In my own humble opinion, nobody else really comes close or goes as deep. He's one of those thinkers that if you really get into him, it will change you completely and you will never see the world the same way again. Yet he's *so* underrated in the English speaking world, he doesn't even get taught in American schools. In France, he's still huge though, I assume in Germany as well. He's just such a towering figure, later guys like Heidegger and Sartre go to him on their knees, and it's impossible to really understand existential philosophy without first reading him extensively. He was also a more original psychologist in many ways even than Freud, who borrowed many of his concepts (such as the 'ego').

My personal favourite of Nietzsche's works is probably Twilight of the Idols - the aphorisms he writes are pure genius, and keep you wanting more.

The Birth of Tragedy is really good (the only book he finished). It's more of a philological treatise (he started out as a philologist) than philosophy per se, but it's all very fascinating. Many people have ripped off the Apollo/Dionysus dichotomy - come to think of it, I think Paglia did so in her book (not sure if she gives credit or not).

From what I know of existential philosophy it's rather bleak and nihilistic and therefore not very appealing, unless I'm missing something here...
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cbclark4



Joined: 20 Aug 2006
Location: Masan

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 12:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Satori wrote:
Quote:
Ayn Rand had written some great books about human nature, in particularl the supremecay of hte individual.

Come on, Rand was an absolutely terrible thinker. What a horrible horrible vision. And I think it's quite reasonable that she was and is pretty much panned by her peers.


Reading Rand like reading Engles, Marx, Smith or Machiavelli give great insight in to how people think. There is no need to agree with the ideas, but only to understand them. They are all as important as Gautama, Al-Farabi or Confusius.

cbc
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pastis



Joined: 20 Jun 2006

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 12:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Satori wrote:
From what I know of existential philosophy it's rather bleak and nihilistic and therefore not very appealing, unless I'm missing something here...

No offense, but it's quite the contrary. Existentialism (while a very broad term covering many ideas of thought that are often only loosely connected) is generally all about life affirmation and freedom. There are different approaches, I'm only really familiar with the Nietzschean one (includes Heidegger and Sartre), don't have quite as much time for Kierkegaard (though I haven't read him enough to comment further).

The thing about Nietzsche is that he has often been completely misunderstood and even slandered by Anglo-American critics as being nihilistic etc. which is *totally* absurd, and couldn't be further from the truth. He's just not well understood at all in the English world. There's a really interesting article by Walter Kaufmann - whose translation of Nietzsche into English is without question the best and most accurate - and he explains how around the time when Nietzsche was just gaining popularity in France (at the turn of the century), the version of Zarathustra translated by a guy named Thomas Common became the standard English translation and remained so up until the 1960's (when Kaufmann set it right). The Common translation is so utterly terrible and inaccurate that it actually misrepresented many of Nietzsche's ideas outright. The most famous is probably the notion of the "superman" (better translated by the 'overman') as being some kind of Darwinian superhuman (not at all the case). Obviously complete rubbish, and Nietzsche's never really recovered from it. The whole "god is dead" thing was completely misunderstood as well.

Heidegger suffered a similar fate in that his association with the Nazi party has overshadowed his immense achievments in philosophy.

Like I said, Nietzsche has been and remains much more appreciated in Europe. Don't be fooled, his ideas are really quite uplifting if properly understood. in fact he was about as anti-nihilistic as one could be.

Now if you want to read a real nihilist, give Arthur Schopenhauer a try... that guy was bleak...
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Rteacher



Joined: 23 May 2005
Location: Western MA, USA

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 2:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, I'll modify my position and state that Bhaktivedanta Swami was "one of the greatest thinkers" of modern times. Here's a small sample of his thinking:

...We must know the present need of human society. And what is that need? Human society is no longer bounded by geographical limits to particular countries or communities. Human society is broader than in the middle ages, and the world tendency is toward one state or one human society. The ideals of spiritual communism, according to Srimad-Bhagavatam, are based more or less on the oneness of the entire human society, nay, of the entire energy of living beings. The need is felt by great thinkers to make this a sucessful ideology. Srimad-Bhagavatam will fill this need in human society. It begins, therefore, with the aphorism of Vedanta philosophy janmady asya yatha to establish the ideal of a common cause.

Human society, at the present moment, is not in the darkness of oblivion. It has made rapid progress in the field of material comforts, education and economic development throughout the entire world. But there is a pinprick somewhere in the social body at large, and therefore there are large-scale quarrels, even over less important issues. There is need of a clue as to how humanity can become one in peace, friendship and prosperity with a common cause. Srimad-Bhagavatam will fill this need, for it is a cultural presentation for the respiritualization of the entire human society...

http://www.prabhupadaconnect.com/Bhagavatam_Preface.html
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Grimalkin



Joined: 22 May 2005

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 2:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rteacher The guy may well be a great thinker but the passage you quoted certainly doesn't illustrate that.

He starts of by telling us
Quote:
We must know the present need of human society


and then poses the question
Quote:
And what is that need?


Then without answering the question he tells us that
Quote:
Srimad-Bhagavatam will fill this need


Confused Confused Confused


...and what does this mean
Quote:
But there is a pinprick somewhere in the social body at large


I'm sorry but the expression 'mumbo jumbo' is very much leaping to mind!
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Slep



Joined: 14 Oct 2006

PostPosted: Mon Dec 04, 2006 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

cbclark4 wrote:
Satori wrote:
Quote:
Ayn Rand had written some great books about human nature, in particularl the supremecay of hte individual.

Come on, Rand was an absolutely terrible thinker. What a horrible horrible vision. And I think it's quite reasonable that she was and is pretty much panned by her peers.


Reading Rand like reading Engles, Marx, Smith or Machiavelli give great insight in to how people think. There is no need to agree with the ideas, but only to understand them. They are all as important as Gautama, Al-Farabi or Confusius.

cbc

That's why i included Rand. Certaintly don't agree with her, but she's definetly worth the read.

Nietzche's an easy read, but you're better off studying foucault or sartre.
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