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jasonlulu_2000



Joined: 19 Mar 2006
Posts: 879

PostPosted: Thu Sep 10, 2009 9:00 pm    Post subject: have got to Reply with quote

She may _________ leave if she doesn't obey the rule.
A. have got to B. have to

I think both are right, aren't they?


Although they come from different backgrounds, they became close friends.

Shall I say instead as follows,
Although they came from different backgrounds, they became close friends.
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dragn



Joined: 17 Feb 2009
Posts: 450

PostPosted: Fri Sep 11, 2009 3:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
She may _________ leave if she doesn't obey the rule.
A. have got to B. have to

I think both are right, aren't they?


No. (A) is completely wrong. (B) is right.

She may have to leave if she doesn't obey the rule.

That is, if she doesn't obey the rule, it may be necessary for her to leave.

There is simply no possible way to use the phrase "may have got to" in any sentence. The phrase "have/has got to" cannot be used after any modal. May has to be removed.

Quote:
Although they come from different backgrounds, they became close friends.

Shall I say instead as follows,
Although they came from different backgrounds, they became close friends.


Shall you? My goodness, aren't we formal! Wink
Can you? Yes, absolutely.

Both are grammatically correct. Using present tense seems to emphasize the fact that these two people are still friends today (and their backgrounds obviously haven't changed). Using past tense seems to emphasize that these two people were friends in the past. Who knows...maybe they lived in the 17th century. It's just a subtle difference in emphasis.

Hope this makes sense.

Greg
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redset



Joined: 18 Mar 2006
Posts: 582
Location: England

PostPosted: Fri Sep 11, 2009 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's B, because then you end up with she may have to leave (it's possible that she will be required to leave). Compare that with she has got to leave (she is required to leave). She has got to leave is definite, there's no may about it! And without the may you need to inflect have to match the pronoun: she has.

As for your other sentences, either is fine. When you talk about where someone comes from you're talking about the place they were born, where they grew up, where they usually live or their family background. (You can also simply talk about where someone is from, and use came from to talk about their background in the past.) The tenses don't need to agree - they come from different backgrounds (this refers to a present state) but they became friends (at some point in the past).

EDIT: beaten by Greg! But at least I can say that shall is pretty common in British English Wink
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jasonlulu_2000



Joined: 19 Mar 2006
Posts: 879

PostPosted: Fri Sep 11, 2009 7:07 pm    Post subject: thank you Reply with quote

Thank you, both.
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dragn



Joined: 17 Feb 2009
Posts: 450

PostPosted: Fri Sep 11, 2009 8:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oops, sorry. That's what invariably happens to me at usingenglish.com. You have to be fast to get in a post on that forum! Shocked

Greg

P.S. Yeah, we think using shall too much makes you sound British. Very Happy
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