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BMO
Joined: 19 Feb 2004 Posts: 705
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Posted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 10:19 am Post subject: Drives keep to the right lane |
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Drivers must keep to the right lane except when passing another care.
Drivers must keep to the right lane except passing another care.
I think both are correct? Please advise, and thanks. |
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helen1
Joined: 24 Nov 2004 Posts: 115
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Posted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 10:59 am Post subject: |
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Hi BMO
Only the first is a complete construction.... By the way I think you have a spelling mistake - in both sentences you have written care - I believe this should be car.
Helen |
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BMO
Joined: 19 Feb 2004 Posts: 705
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Posted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 11:29 am Post subject: |
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Thanks. It was a typo; my mind was somewhere else. |
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river1974
Joined: 20 May 2003 Posts: 525 Location: Taiwan
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Posted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 11:54 pm Post subject: |
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I still have two questions about this discussion.
1) Drivers must keep to the right lane except when passing another care.
In sentence 1), is "except" used as a preposition or a conjunction?
2) She did nothing except complain while she was here.
Sentence 2) is an example quoted from an electronic dictionary, but I think it is weird. Shouldn't "complain" be modified to "complained" or "complaint" in this sentence?
Thanks in advance. |
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helen1
Joined: 24 Nov 2004 Posts: 115
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Posted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 4:06 am Post subject: |
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Hi river -
1. A conjunction connects two 'equal' clauses - here when passing another car does not make sense alone it is therefore a subordinate clause.
In sentence 1 therefore except is a preposition introducing the subordinate clause.
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2.2) She did nothing except complain while she was here.
Sentence 2) is an example quoted from an electronic dictionary, but I think it is weird. Shouldn't "complain" be modified to "complained" or "complaint" in this sentence? |
In sentence 2, if you reconstruct the sentence without the interjection it would read she complainED while she was here
However, the main verb in sentence to is TO DO - and it is this verb that is modified for tense.
The construction complain while she was here can be replaced with for example eat, drink, sleep, play, walk[i] so you can see in all cases this verb remains in the infinitive form.
Hope this helps.
Helen |
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river1974
Joined: 20 May 2003 Posts: 525 Location: Taiwan
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Posted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 10:24 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks very much for you explanations, Helen1.
[/i] |
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