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All about adverb - "certainly"

 
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BMO



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 705

PostPosted: Wed Feb 09, 2005 1:23 pm    Post subject: All about adverb - "certainly" Reply with quote

1. Certainly, you are beautiful. ---- Certainly is an adverb modifying the entire sentence "you are beautiful."

2. You are certainly beautiful. --- Beautiful is a subject compliment, an adjective predicate? Certainly modifies beautiful.

3. You are certainly a beautiful girl. A beautiful girl is a subject compliment, a noun predicate? Cetainly modifies "a beautiful girl."

Would you shed some lights?

Thanks.

bmo
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helen1



Joined: 24 Nov 2004
Posts: 115

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
1. Certainly, you are beautiful. ---- Certainly is an adverb modifying the entire sentence "you are beautiful."

Correct


Quote:
2. You are certainly beautiful. --- Beautiful is a subject compliment, an adjective predicate? Certainly modifies beautiful.


certainly beautiful is the subject complement

Certainly is an adverb here adding emphasis to 'beautiful'

In order to be predicative, and adjective needs to occur alone e.g. You are tall

Quote:
3. You are certainly a beautiful girl. A beautiful girl is a subject compliment, a noun predicate? Cetainly modifies "a beautiful girl."


A very basic definition of a predicate is 'everything in a sentence after the subject'

Therefore here 'are certainly a beautiful girl' is the predicate

'certainly a beautiful girl' is the subject complement - as 'certainly' is adding emphasis to the noun phrase 'a beautiful girl'

Hope this helps

Helen.
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BMO



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 705

PostPosted: Mon Feb 21, 2005 3:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks. Do you think in #3, certainly is modifying ARE?

bmo
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