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Which is correct?

 
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aisen



Joined: 13 Feb 2006
Posts: 36

PostPosted: Thu May 18, 2006 4:23 am    Post subject: Which is correct? Reply with quote

Hi everyone,

I need some help on English grammar. Which of the following two sentences is correct?

1. This book is used for improving your English.
2. This books is used to improve your English.

If both are correct, what is the difference between the two.

Thanks in advance.
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Mister Micawber



Joined: 23 Mar 2006
Posts: 774
Location: Yokohama

PostPosted: Thu May 18, 2006 5:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

.
Both fine, no real difference here except that #2 (if you make book singular) is the expected. In other circumstances, the -ing form will suggest the current situation, where the infinitive suggests potential.
.
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"I really do not know that anything has ever been more exciting than diagramming sentences." � Gertrude Stein
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aisen



Joined: 13 Feb 2006
Posts: 36

PostPosted: Thu May 18, 2006 7:01 am    Post subject: Thank you Reply with quote

Mister Micawber wrote:
.
Both fine, no real difference here except that #2 (if you make book singular) is the expected. In other circumstances, the -ing form will suggest the current situation, where the infinitive suggests potential.
.


Hi Mister Micawber,

Thanks for your comment.
Let me ask one more question. If I omit the word "used," and say,
1. This book is for improving your English.
2. This books is to improve your English.
Are these sentencees still correct?

Best Regards
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Mister Micawber



Joined: 23 Mar 2006
Posts: 774
Location: Yokohama

PostPosted: Thu May 18, 2006 3:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

.
Yes, but you have still not fixed books.
.
_________________
"I really do not know that anything has ever been more exciting than diagramming sentences." � Gertrude Stein
...............
Canadian-American who teaches English for a living at Mr Micawber's
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pinenut



Joined: 16 Feb 2006
Posts: 165
Location: Illinois, U.S.A.

PostPosted: Thu May 18, 2006 5:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Which is correct? Reply with quote

aisen wrote:
Hi everyone,

I need some help on English grammar. Which of the following two sentences is correct?

1. This book is used for improving your English.
2. This books is used to improve your English.

If both are correct, what is the difference between the two.

Thanks in advance.


I would like to let you know what some experts are saying about your question.
According to Collins Cobuild - Lexicon:

You do not use for with an '-ing' form when you say why someone does something. You do not say, for example, 'He went to the city for finding work'. You say "He went to the city to find work' or 'He went to the city in order to find work'.

I would like to change your sentence to 'I use this book to improve my English.' for easier comparison.
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aisen



Joined: 13 Feb 2006
Posts: 36

PostPosted: Fri May 19, 2006 4:04 am    Post subject: Perfect Reply with quote

pinenut wrote:



According to Collins Cobuild - Lexicon:

You do not use for with an '-ing' form when you say why someone does something. You do not say, for example, 'He went to the city for finding work'. You say "He went to the city to find work' or 'He went to the city in order to find work'.

I would like to change your sentence to 'I use this book to improve my English.' for easier comparison.


Thank you for replying me. That's exactly what I wanted to know. I think I had better buy "Collins Cobuild - Lexicon," which seems very useful. It's a software, isn't it?


>To Mister Micawber
I'm sorry. I just copied what I wrote. You're right. This book (not books) is used to improve your English.
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