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Direct - etymology

 
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BMO



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 705

PostPosted: Sat Sep 09, 2006 11:03 pm    Post subject: Direct - etymology Reply with quote

I am trying to figure out what direct means in terms of its root. According to www.etymonline.com and AHD, direct is from dis-, apart + regere, to lead. How do you explain "leading apart" in a common sense?

Thanks a lot.

bmo
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asterix



Joined: 26 Jan 2003
Posts: 1654

PostPosted: Sun Sep 10, 2006 7:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Direct is from the past participle (directus)of the Latin verb: dirigere , which means to direct.
Your internet source seems to have dropped the ball on this because the prefix dis- indicates negation, reversal of the meaning (disengage), removal (dismember), expulsion (disbar)
and so on.
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CP



Joined: 12 Jun 2006
Posts: 2875
Location: California

PostPosted: Sun Sep 10, 2006 8:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It looks like BMO's source went one step back from dirigere to regere, which does mean to lead, but also to direct, to rule, etc. Its past participle, rectus, also mean upright, direct, straight, etc.

The prefix dis / di has several meanings, according to an online dictionary:

dis- or dī- praep., inseparable [DVA-] , dis before c, p, q, s, t, dī- before d, g, l, m, n, r, and v (but usu. dimminuō, sometimes disrumpo), dif- before f Before a vowel dis- becomes dir-; before i consonant, sometimes dī, sometimes dis-. Iacio makes dīsiciō or dissiciō.--Asunder, apart, away, in different directions; see diffindo, discedo, dimitto, divido, etc.--Between, among, through; see dinosco, diiudico, diligo, etc.--Fig., not, un- (reversing or negativing the primitive); see diffido, displiceo, dissuadeo, etc.--Exceedingly, utterly; see differtus, dilaudo, dispereo.

So direct is not so much "leading apart" as "straight through."
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BMO



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 705

PostPosted: Mon Sep 11, 2006 6:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Learned from another source it could mean:

1. Direct - Director sets apart from workers, only issues instructions.
2. Direct - Issues commands from afar.

What do you think?
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BMO



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 705

PostPosted: Mon Sep 11, 2006 2:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

American Heritage Dictionary says DIRECT is to arrange in distinct lines.
Do you know what it is?
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pugachevV



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 2295

PostPosted: Tue Sep 12, 2006 5:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You asked for the etymology.
Do you want to know what direct means?
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BMO



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 705

PostPosted: Wed Sep 13, 2006 12:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks, I already know the meaning. I am into etymology; it is interesting.
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