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Use of 'on' before places

 
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khk



Joined: 11 Sep 2006
Posts: 12
Location: India

PostPosted: Mon Sep 11, 2006 5:18 pm    Post subject: Use of 'on' before places Reply with quote

Could anyone help me with the following questions?
1. Why �in� is used before a car/taxi/helicopter/boat but �on� is used before a bus/train/plane/ship/bicycle?
2. You might have heard about it 'on' the BBC World Service but I have read about it 'in' the Guardian Weekly.' What is the explanation behind using �on� and �in� in this sentence?
3. It was 'on' the bottom shelf at the back. Why not 'at' the bottom shelf 'on' the back?
Thanks in advance.
Khk
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damon@English24/7



Joined: 25 Aug 2006
Posts: 96
Location: Vancouver Canada

PostPosted: Mon Sep 11, 2006 8:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don`t think there is a rule, you just have to learn to how it is used in each individual case. I would love to hear someone come up with an answer and prove me wrong.

damon
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Mary W. Ng



Joined: 26 Jun 2006
Posts: 261

PostPosted: Tue Sep 12, 2006 10:34 am    Post subject: Re: Use of 'on' before places Reply with quote

Quote:
1. Why �in� is used before a car/taxi/helicopter/boat but �on� is used before a bus/train/plane/ship/bicycle?

"In" is used to say something or someone is inside something else. "On" is used with public or commercial transport.
Quote:
2. You might have heard about it 'on' the BBC World Service but I have read about it 'in' the Guardian Weekly.' What is the explanation behind using �on� and �in� in this sentence?

You hear something "on" the radio, but you read something "in" the newspaper.
Quote:
3. It was 'on' the bottom shelf at the back. Why not 'at' the bottom shelf 'on' the back?

You use "on" when something is touching the surface of something else. So you say "on the shelf", "on the table", "on the floor", "on the wall", "on the window", "on the ceiling", "on the roof", etc. You use "at" to say where someone or something is. So you say "at the back", "at the top", "at the bottom", "at the door", "at the store", etc.

There are always exceptions, though.
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Mary W. Ng
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khk



Joined: 11 Sep 2006
Posts: 12
Location: India

PostPosted: Thu Sep 14, 2006 4:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you Mary W. Ng. So which one between in and on should be used before 'the street' and why?
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Mary W. Ng



Joined: 26 Jun 2006
Posts: 261

PostPosted: Thu Sep 14, 2006 7:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Use of 'on' before places Reply with quote

Hi khk,

I'm glad to be of help. As to your question:
Quote:
So which one between in and on should be used before 'the street' and why?

"On the street" is American English; "in the street" British English.
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Mary W. Ng
Helping students learn grammar
http:www.aimpublishing.com
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