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Drives keep to the right lane

 
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BMO



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 705

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 10:19 am    Post subject: Drives keep to the right lane Reply with quote

Drivers must keep to the right lane except when passing another care.
Drivers must keep to the right lane except passing another care.

I think both are correct? Please advise, and thanks.
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helen1



Joined: 24 Nov 2004
Posts: 115

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 10:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi BMO

Only the first is a complete construction.... By the way I think you have a spelling mistake - in both sentences you have written care - I believe this should be car.

Helen
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BMO



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 705

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 11:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks. It was a typo; my mind was somewhere else.
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river1974



Joined: 20 May 2003
Posts: 525
Location: Taiwan

PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 11:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I still have two questions about this discussion.

1) Drivers must keep to the right lane except when passing another care.

In sentence 1), is "except" used as a preposition or a conjunction?

2) She did nothing except complain while she was here.

Sentence 2) is an example quoted from an electronic dictionary, but I think it is weird. Shouldn't "complain" be modified to "complained" or "complaint" in this sentence?

Thanks in advance.
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helen1



Joined: 24 Nov 2004
Posts: 115

PostPosted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 4:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi river -

1. A conjunction connects two 'equal' clauses - here when passing another car does not make sense alone it is therefore a subordinate clause.
In sentence 1 therefore except is a preposition introducing the subordinate clause.

Quote:
2.2) She did nothing except complain while she was here.

Sentence 2) is an example quoted from an electronic dictionary, but I think it is weird. Shouldn't "complain" be modified to "complained" or "complaint" in this sentence?


In sentence 2, if you reconstruct the sentence without the interjection it would read she complainED while she was here

However, the main verb in sentence to is TO DO - and it is this verb that is modified for tense.

The construction complain while she was here can be replaced with for example eat, drink, sleep, play, walk[i] so you can see in all cases this verb remains in the infinitive form.

Hope this helps.

Helen
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river1974



Joined: 20 May 2003
Posts: 525
Location: Taiwan

PostPosted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 10:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks very much for you explanations, Helen1.
[/i]
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