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Retirement Options (Are we all screwed?)
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2005 2:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've got 2 IRAs. one that I pay taxes now and one that I don't . Havne't had a taxable income for about 4 years now. Hopeing to get 5000 by the time I'm 25, I've been told that would set me up when I'm reitred.
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Jizzo T. Clown



Joined: 28 Apr 2005
Posts: 668
Location: performing in a classroom near you!

PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2005 9:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

naturegirl321 wrote:
I've got 2 IRAs. one that I pay taxes now and one that I don't.


How did you set those up?
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2005 11:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Talk to your financial advisor. I went through my parents advisor.
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Joe Gahona



Joined: 24 Apr 2004
Posts: 27
Location: New York City

PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2005 4:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Roth IRAs are tax-free, and in my opinion it should be the first line of retirement savings. You are limited to investing $4K/year, but it goes up to $5K in 2007 (I think). When you're 60, you can pull out every last cent and you won't be taxed at all.

I wasn't trying to stress the lower-income people are worse tenants than high-income people -- I used to do wood floors for my buddy's company, and in general the nicer the house was, the fussier the people were. (We did some places that looked like crack houses in Detroit and the people were usually great.) My point was that real estate has a hassle factor that's not there with regular ol' investing -- which is fine for someone like you who enjoys it and doesn't see it as a hassle. But I know people who've gone into real estate thinking it was strictly an investment and were in for a rude awakening when problems arose.
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tedkarma



Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 1598
Location: The World is my Oyster

PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2005 6:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Joe Gahona wrote:

I wasn't trying to stress the lower-income people are worse tenants than high-income people -- I used to do wood floors for my buddy's company, and in general the nicer the house was, the fussier the people were. (We did some places that looked like crack houses in Detroit and the people were usually great.) My point was that real estate has a hassle factor that's not there with regular ol' investing -- which is fine for someone like you who enjoys it and doesn't see it as a hassle. But I know people who've gone into real estate thinking it was strictly an investment and were in for a rude awakening when problems arose.


I agree - property management is not for newbies. I use professional companies to manage my properties. But, I DID manage my own properties for about 15 years. It is not easy - but it does help a property owner to know the issues your manager is facing - and helps you know if they are doing a good job - or even if they are cheating you - or not.

It is - or should be - "just an investment" - part of a portfolio. When I say that - what I mean is that people should not get emotionally attached to property - and they often do. And, that they should evaluate property as they would any other investment.
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tedkarma



Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 1598
Location: The World is my Oyster

PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2005 6:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

An important consideration about real estate is that it adds a stability to your investment portfolio - that other investments generally can't.

Okay, bonds are stable - but don't offer the income protection that depreciation provides - nor the potential appreciation in price that real estate can provide (okay you can get some appreciation in bonds when interest rates go down - but it is a sophisticated game I don't want to play).

Also, the illiquidity of real estate keeps you from being too implusive about your investment plan - you know you could/should hold on to it for 8-10 years or at least through a full economic cycle before selling.

And - don't forget tax advantages when you do unload. I just made a significant gain on the sale of a condo - and my total tax bill for the gain (net minus basis) bill will be less than 5%. Hard to beat!
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moot point



Joined: 22 Feb 2005
Posts: 441

PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2005 8:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On the topic of bonds tedkarma wrote:
Quote:
but don't offer the income protection that depreciation provides


Can you explain this further? I don't understand.

BTW, and perhaps I missed it in an earlier posting, but are you only investing in properties in the U.S.?
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tedkarma



Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 1598
Location: The World is my Oyster

PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2005 10:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

moot point wrote:
On the topic of bonds tedkarma wrote:
Quote:
but don't offer the income protection that depreciation provides


Can you explain this further? I don't understand.

BTW, and perhaps I missed it in an earlier posting, but are you only investing in properties in the U.S.?


Depreciation is a tax deduction subtracting the value of the aging of the property across the anticipated years of its life. This deduction is taken straight off your income - reducing your taxes on your income.

Example:
$400,000 house, thirty years straight line depreciation, figure the land is 1/4 of the value (land doesn't depreciate) = $10,000 taken off your income - that you don't have to pay taxes on. Of course, the house will last much longer than 30 years - but that's what the gov't allows you to do. There are other tax issues related to the depreciation of course, but this isn't the place to get into them.

I invest only in the US - in the area where I used to live - it is the market I know best.
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moot point



Joined: 22 Feb 2005
Posts: 441

PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2005 11:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks. That is clearer now. Originally, I thought you were referring to how bonds work.
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu Dec 01, 2005 12:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

tedkarma,

it is true that cheaper properties tend to produce a better return. I don't know if you remember but we talked about real estate before. I AM currently looking to buy a house in my hometown for $40,000. The rent per month would be $850. The one disadvantage of properties in poor neighborhoods is I don't think they appreciate as much, so they should be looked at soley for their returns from the rent that is being paid.

I am not expert but this is my opinion.
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tedkarma



Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 1598
Location: The World is my Oyster

PostPosted: Thu Dec 01, 2005 1:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's a super rent for the price. Where is the property (I'll take it!)? How are the property taxes in the area (something to be very careful of - particularly in the eastern US)?

I agree with you about the appreciation of less expensive neighborhoods.

Generally, I buy to hold forever - so I pay the most attention to income. Only sold my condo as it didn't produce the net income that I thought it should. Got some nice appreciation though - as the prices in the area had "bubbled" (is that a word?).
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu Dec 01, 2005 2:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well I will buy if they loan me the money. Also I am not sure how to get the deal done. I will finish my M.A. in December and then begin teaching in Korea. I am going to talk to the bank and the owner before I leave. If he is willing to sell to me, I will probably return home during my vacation in Feburary to sign the papers and get everything in order.

Do you have any suggestions?
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu Dec 01, 2005 2:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

as for the house, it is a duplex in a poor area of town. A one room apartment and a two room apartment.
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tedkarma



Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 1598
Location: The World is my Oyster

PostPosted: Thu Dec 01, 2005 3:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

JZer wrote:
Do you have any suggestions?


Ask to see the page of his/her tax returns where he claimed the income and expenses for the property to verify the income/rental rates. It will also tell you if the expenses for upkeep are unusually high. Or vacancy rates are high.

If the owner says - "I lied on the form to hide income" - you can/should negotiate more - as you know you are dealing with an admitted liar.

Ask to see the leases to be sure that no "special arrangements" were made to keep the rental rate high - while collecting less. Example: first two months rent free - or every sixth month rent free - or owner pays all untilities - or provides all furnishings and free cable TV - or . . . For duplexes and up - the rental rates should have a strong influence on the sales price. If the rates have been manipulated - then the price needs to be further negotiated.

You might have trouble getting financing while working overseas - particularly if you haven't held your job for long. I don't know.
But, if you put a large chunk of cash down - it is likely to be easier.

I have - prior to this point anyway - only bought properties with pre-1989 FHA financing (before 1989 FHA loans were written such that you could assume the balance of the mortgage with no qualifying - and with no liablity for the seller). So, I don't know much about financing under today's rules.
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Thu Dec 01, 2005 4:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, I will ask to see the lease. Also I want to know when the lease is up because if it is in December when my contract will end, then it is no good, encase I am out of work for period of time. If the lease ends in the summer or fall then it will be no problem, since the rent will pay the morgage and during the fall if I have to find new tenants, then I can pay on the morgage from my salary.

Also, I am just starting my job so I don't know whether the bank will finance it for me. But if I come back in sign the papers in feb, I would put down 10%.
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