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MA: TESOL, Applied Linguistics, or Theoretical Linguistics?

 
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arthad



Joined: 18 Nov 2009
Posts: 14
Location: United States

PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 12:09 am    Post subject: MA: TESOL, Applied Linguistics, or Theoretical Linguistics? Reply with quote

Greetings, all. In May, I'm doing the CELTA at IH Budapest, and in December, I'll graduate with my BA in English literature here in the States. After that, I plan to do a master's program either here or in the UK. My question is about what subject I should choose. I want to do a program focused on linguistic theory rather than practical language teaching, because (1) I'm interested in the theory and (2) I want to be able to do a doctorate in second language acquisition later on. If my MA is in "Linguistics" or "English Language," would that hurt me in the job market? Would I do better to get an MA in "TESOL" or "TEFL" or "Applied Linguistics"? I'm thinking of working in Japan or Korea.

Thanks!
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 9:40 am    Post subject: Re: MA: TESOL, Applied Linguistics, or Theoretical Linguisti Reply with quote

arthad wrote:
Greetings, all. In May, I'm doing the CELTA at IH Budapest, and in December, I'll graduate with my BA in English literature here in the States. After that, I plan to do a master's program either here or in the UK. My question is about what subject I should choose. I want to do a program focused on linguistic theory rather than practical language teaching


then you need an undergraduate degree in (theoretical) Linguistics.

Quote:

, because (1) I'm interested in the theory and (2) I want to be able to do a doctorate in second language acquisition later on.


SLA is ***APPLIED*** Linguistics. To do that you need an MA in Applied Linguistics OR TESOL- but one with a thesis.

Quote:

If my MA is in "Linguistics" or "English Language," would that hurt me in the job market?


Moot, because very unlikely that that's what you would do.

Quote:

Would I do better to get an MA in "TESOL" or "TEFL" or "Applied Linguistics"? I'm thinking of working in Japan or Korea.


You would be better off with Applied Linguistics or TESOL in Japan (or M.Ed (TESOL). Or an MA in English (TESOL) would be fine, too. It's really about what you study, not the name, but it should be something instantly recognizable as 'language teacher', which theoretical linguistics is not- again, moot, since what you described as wanting to do IS an MA in TESOL or Applied Linguistics) - but you ALSO need three publications in Japan.
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arthad



Joined: 18 Nov 2009
Posts: 14
Location: United States

PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 12:06 pm    Post subject: Re: MA: TESOL, Applied Linguistics, or Theoretical Linguisti Reply with quote

GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:


then you need an undergraduate degree in (theoretical) Linguistics.



Actually, there are linguistics MA programs which don't require an undergraduate background in the subject. These are just a few that I've found:

Essex: http://www.essex.ac.uk/coursefinder/CourseDetails.aspx?course=MA++Q10012
Edinburgh: http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/study/postgrad/mscenl/index.shtml
Leeds: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/linguistics/prospective_students/MA_ling.html
Bangor: http://www.bangor.ac.uk/linguistics/listcourses_pg.php.en?view=course&prospectustype=postgraduate&courseid=154&subjectarea=30


GambateBingBangBOOM wrote:
SLA is ***APPLIED*** Linguistics. To do that you need an MA in Applied Linguistics OR TESOL- but one with a thesis.


I realize that SLA is considered "applied" linguistics, but it doesn't seem that one's MA MUST be in Applied Linguistics or TESOL in order to do a doctoral program in SLA. University of Wisconsin's SLA PhD, for instance, requires an "MA in foreign language, English, applied linguistics, linguistics, or education" (http://sla.wisc.edu/content/prospective_students/admissionrequire.htm). A theoretical linguistics MA would be a sufficient background for an SLA PhD.

Quote:

You would be better off with Applied Linguistics or TESOL in Japan (or M.Ed (TESOL). Or an MA in English (TESOL) would be fine, too. It's really about what you study, not the name, but it should be something instantly recognizable as 'language teacher', which theoretical linguistics is not- again, moot, since what you described as wanting to do IS an MA in TESOL or Applied Linguistics) - but you ALSO need three publications in Japan.


Okay. So it's best for the name of the degree to say "language teacher," and "theoretical linguistics" doesn't do that. But a degree in "linguistics" or "English language"? Would that still say "language teacher" to some degree?

Could you explain what you mean by three publications in Japan? In order to do what?
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dragon777



Joined: 05 Oct 2005
Posts: 163
Location: Christmas Island

PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 1:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes...do it, lol. Very Happy
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Arthad. The question to me is, as SLA or similar is usually a required module on most AL or TESOL programmes, and you'd therefore get a reasonable taster of it by doing such programmes, why aren't you more keen on doing one of them as opposed to one in more theoretical linguistics? (More theoretical linguistics does of course have an interest in language acquisition, but mainly in the FIRST [i.e. regards babies or quite young/prepubescent children] rather than second-language kind, and there's a general risk that you'll get roped into propping up the nativist research, or at best writing stuffy Generative/UG-skewed books on SLA that few actual language teachers really want to buy or read).

Just a few threads that might be of interest (you can find more by searching), arranged from newest to oldest:
http://forums.eslcafe.com/job/viewtopic.php?t=78474
http://forums.eslcafe.com/job/viewtopic.php?p=811560#811560
http://forums.eslcafe.com/teacher/viewtopic.php?t=9734
http://forums.eslcafe.com/job/viewtopic.php?t=68472
http://forums.eslcafe.com/teacher/viewtopic.php?p=37065#37065
http://forums.eslcafe.com/teacher/viewtopic.php?t=2756
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doner



Joined: 21 Jan 2010
Posts: 179

PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 5:53 pm    Post subject: running before you can walk Reply with quote

SLA is an evolutional dead end and how do you know that you would like to do a doctorate in it if you have no Masters and no undergraduate background in linguistics?
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santi84



Joined: 14 Mar 2008
Posts: 1317
Location: under da sea

PostPosted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 9:29 pm    Post subject: Re: MA: TESOL, Applied Linguistics, or Theoretical Linguisti Reply with quote

arthad wrote:

Could you explain what you mean by three publications in Japan? In order to do what?


To get a job. Assuming you are interested in a university position, you require publications and Japanese language skills. An MA or PhD is really just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to good university jobs. You seem very focused on being accepted to certain programs BUT what does the job market want and expect?

Do you have teaching experience? You have a lot of plans to do a ton of graduate studies in the field of TESOL but graduate studies in Linguistics usually do not focus on SLA. People with an MA or PhD in Ling usually study first language acquisition, speech development, or even cognitive science.

What experience/education in SLA/Ling do you have? What makes you want to pursue this after a English Lit degree?
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 4:28 am    Post subject: Re: MA: TESOL, Applied Linguistics, or Theoretical Linguisti Reply with quote

arthad wrote:
I want to do a program focused on linguistic theory rather than practical language teaching, because (1) I'm interested in the theory and (2) I want to be able to do a doctorate in second language acquisition later on. ...I'm thinking of working in Japan or Korea.
Japan here...

What exactly do you plan to do with the above qualifications? Be specific, and give a time frame, plus describe what kind of work you are unwilling to do.

Japan is horribly flooded with teachers right now so competition is fierce even for entry level jobs. If you are interested in university work, please realize that it is extremely competitive, with 20-100 applicants often vying for one position. Moreover, tenure is scarce, so you would have to be content with a FT job that changed every 3-5 years. Most uni teachers are PT workers nowadays.

Qualifications for Japan uni:
    minimum of a master's degree in a field like linguistics
    several research publications, preferably more, and preferably single-authored in peer-reviewed journals
    experience teaching in Japan preferred
    some ability to speak/read/write Japanese


I have more info if you want it (PM me or visit the Japan forum). You can also look at what is listed in the English ads here: http://jrecin.jst.go.jp/seek/SeekTop?ln=1

Qualifications for entry level work (instructor visa or specialist in humanities/international relations work visa):
    a BA degree in any subject
    usually nationality from a native English speaking country

For tips on job hunting as well as ads to give you an idea of what is generally advertised, go here: www.ohayosensei.com
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arthad



Joined: 18 Nov 2009
Posts: 14
Location: United States

PostPosted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 9:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Many thanks for the feedback, everyone.

fluffyhamster: Most TESOL and applied linguistics programs seem to be fairly weak on the core areas of theoretical linguistics (phonetics/phonology, syntax, semantics). I want a good grounding in those areas, which is why I'm interested in doing a program oriented more toward theoretical linguistics than pedagogical issues. I want more than just the one SLA module that's often in a TESOL or AL MA.

doner: I'm not absolutely certain that I want to do a doctorate in SLA, or that I want to do a doctorate at all. But I definitely want the option of doing so later on if I choose, and I think a grounding in theoretical linguistics would be very helpful.

santi84: Okay, that makes sense. I'm not necessarily interested in a prestigious university position that requires publications and Japanese language skills; I just want a position somewhere, possibly in Korea or Japan, that pays decently (for a newbie). And no, I don't have paid ESL teaching experience. I'm currently a TA at my undergraduate institution, and I've been a writing and Greek tutor for two years, so I know that I like teaching, but I don't have any paid experience with teaching ESL. That's the reason why I'm doing the CELTA this summer: so I can start getting that experience.
I don't have formal experience or education in SLA. I've done reading on my own in the subject. After I chose my undergraduate institution and started doing English lit, I realized that linguistics would have been a better fit for me; but linguistics isn't offered as a major, and transferring wasn't an option for a variety of reasons. So that's why I'm using graduate school as a chance to switch fields.

Glenski: With the CELTA, I plan to teach either in Korea or Japan, as I said. I may start doing that in January 2011. After I have some teaching experience, I'll go back to school for the MA. I certainly don't expect to get a university job right away. I would prefer a position teaching adults or high school students, but I would teach younger learners if I couldn't find another job. Thanks for the information on Japan. If the competition there is as bad as all that, then I'll focus on Korea.
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