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Grammar: articles

 
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daxdefranco



Joined: 04 Jul 2009
Location: chipyeong-dong, gwangju

PostPosted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 4:15 am    Post subject: Grammar: articles Reply with quote

Hi all,

I'm doing a lesson on articles and took a worksheet from 'eslpdf.com*' (quite a good website, actually! i just stumbled across it tonight).

While I was reviewing it and preparing explanations as to why x article is used (or not used) in y situation, I came across a few sentences for which I can't articulate the rules...thanks in advance for any help!

3. Have you seen ___ my scarf.

^Does this sentence not get an article because it's already definitely referring to the scarf which I own (so 'the' would be redundant?) or is for another reason?

7. I have several ___ good friends.

9. I'll see you in _a_ week.

10. I'm on ___ vacation until Monday.

Thanks again for any insights!

*the full sheet can be found here: www.eslpdf.com/articles_mixed1.html
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 6:18 am    Post subject: Re: Grammar: articles Reply with quote

daxdefranco wrote:
Hi all,

I'm doing a lesson on articles and took a worksheet from 'eslpdf.com*' (quite a good website, actually! i just stumbled across it tonight).

While I was reviewing it and preparing explanations as to why x article is used (or not used) in y situation, I came across a few sentences for which I can't articulate the rules...thanks in advance for any help!

3. Have you seen ___ my scarf.

^Does this sentence not get an article because it's already definitely referring to the scarf which I own (so 'the' would be redundant?) or is for another reason?

7. I have several ___ good friends.

9. I'll see you in _a_ week.

10. I'm on ___ vacation until Monday.

Thanks again for any insights!

*the full sheet can be found here: www.eslpdf.com/articles_mixed1.html


One way to view this is from the perspective of determiners.
Articles are just one form of determiner...and can be replaced with other forms of determiners.

3. - (my) - possessive determiner.

7. - several...(quantifier)...though with friends as a plural count noun...it doesn't take an article..even if several were dropped.
I have friends.

9. (a) - is substituting for (one) - again - a quantifier.

10. can take an article...depending on context.

I'm on the vacation of a lifetime. (specific article)

I'm on a vacation until Monday. ( a type/kind of vacation in general)
(i.e. I was drunk at work on Thursday, so they sent me home for the weekend without pay...but I don't want my wife to find out...so...)

or without an article(zero article)

I'm on vacation until Monday. ( general concept)

Hope this is useful.
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daxdefranco



Joined: 04 Jul 2009
Location: chipyeong-dong, gwangju

PostPosted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 7:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fantastically so, cheers!
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